Generators 101: Choosing the Right Generator for Your Home

When the power goes out, having a generator can make all the difference between comfort and chaos. Whether you're facing a short-term outage or preparing for a prolonged emergency, selecting the right generator ensures your home stays powered when it matters most. Here's everything you need to know to get started.

Why Do You Need a Generator?

Generators provide backup power for your home during outages caused by storms, natural disasters, or grid failures. They can:

• Keep essential appliances running, such as refrigerators, heaters, or medical devices.
• Maintain communication by powering phones, Wi-Fi routers, or radios.
• Prevent discomfort by running fans, air conditioning, or lights.

Find generators for your home

Types of Generators

There are two main types of generators to consider:

1. Portable Generators

• Best For: Short-term power outages.
• Power Output: 2,000 to 10,000 watts (depending on the model).
• Key Features:
  • Affordable and easy to move.
  • Runs on gasoline, propane, or both (dual-fuel models).
  • Requires manual start and connection to appliances or a transfer switch.

2. Standby Generators

• Best For: Long-term or frequent power outages.
• Power Output: 5,000 to 20,000+ watts.
• Key Features:
  • Permanently installed outside the home.
  • Automatically turns on when power is lost.
  • Runs on natural gas or propane.
  • Provides higher power output for larger homes.

How to Choose the Right Generator

1. Determine Your Power Needs

• Essential Items: Make a list of what you need to power (e.g., refrigerator, lights, and phone chargers).
• Wattage Calculation: Add up the starting and running wattage for each appliance. A typical refrigerator, for example, requires about 600-800 watts.

2. Consider Fuel Type

• Gasoline: Widely available, but may be hard to store long-term.
• Propane: Cleaner-burning and easier to store, but tanks need to be replenished.
• Natural Gas: Ideal for standby generators, as it’s supplied directly to your home.

3. Think About Runtime

• Check how long the generator can run on a full tank or fuel source. For portable models, you’ll want one that lasts at least 8-10 hours.

4. Noise Levels

• Some generators can be noisy, which may be a concern if you live in a residential area. Look for "quiet" models, especially for portable generators.

5. Budget

• Portable Generators: $500-$2,500.
• Standby Generators: $3,000-$10,000 (plus installation).

How to Use a Generator Safely

1. Avoid Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning

• Never run a generator indoors or in enclosed spaces like garages. Always place it at least 20 feet away from your home, with the exhaust pointing away.

2. Use a Transfer Switch

• For powering your home’s circuits, connect the generator through a transfer switch installed by a licensed electrician.

3. Don't Overload It

• Only connect appliances that match the generator's capacity. Overloading can cause damage or shutdowns.

4. Keep it Maintained

• Regularly check oil levels, fuel quality, and air filters. Perform test runs monthly to ensure it's ready for emergencies.

5. Store Fuel Safely

• Store fuel in approved containers, away from heat sources, and check for expiration.

Final Thoughts

A generator is an investment in your family’s safety and comfort. By understanding your power needs, fuel preferences, and safety protocols, you can choose a generator that fits your home and keeps you prepared for any emergency.

Stay powered, stay prepared, and let no outage dim your resilience!